Martin Schuster
Martin Schuster
Department Biologie
Lehrstuhl für Zellbiologie (Prof. Dr. Kost)
Staudtstr. 5
91058 Erlangen
- Telefon: +49 9131 85-28230
- Faxnummer: +49 9131 85-28215
- E-Mail: martin.t.schuster@fau.de
- Webseite: http://www.zellbio.nat.uni-erlangen.de
Aufgaben am Lehrstuhl
- Systembetreuer
- Technischer Assistent
- Computer-, Web- und Werkstattbetreuung
- UnivIS-, CRIS-, Campo-Beauftragter
- Experimentdurchführungen
- Einkauf
- Betreuung des Gewächshauses
- Betreuung der Klimakammern
- Betreuung des Lehrstuhlaquariums
Projekte
Abgeschlossen
Shenzhou:
2 Weltraumexperimente in einer chinesischen Kapsel in Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) und der Chinesischen Weltraumagentur. In einem Experiment wird die Auswirkung der Schwerelosigkeit auf Euglena gracilis untersucht. Hier werden kurz nach dem Start Proben fixiert und mit Proben verglichen die nach 4 Wochen Raumflug fixiert werden.
Im Zweiten Experiment dient Euglena gracilis als Sauerstoffproduzent in einem Miniatur-Lebenserhaltungssystem. In diesem zigarettenschachtelgroßen Experiment werden zwei Kompartimente durch eine Membran getrennt. Auf der einen Seite produzieren die Euglenen Sauerstoff für die auf der anderen Seite befindlichen Fische (Danio rerio). Dieses Experiment wird mit Hilfe der Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan durchgeführt.
Erfolgreicher Start war am 01.11.2011!
Omegahab-B1:
Ein Lebenserhaltungssystem wie auf Shenzhou, nur dass dieses Experiment ca. 4 Liter Volumen hat und auf dem russischen Satelliten Bion-1 eingesetzt wird. Hier wird neben Euglena gracilis auch Ceratophyllum submersum als Sauerstoffproduzent eingesetzt. Konsumenten sind Biomphalaria glabrata (Schnecken), Hyella acteca (Wasserflöhe) und Oreochromis mosambicus (Buntbarsche). Diese sollen sich dann später auch von H. acteca ernähren.
Auch hier soll das System 4 Wochen stabil laufen. Omegahab-B1 wird in Kooperation mit der Universität Stuttgart-Hohenheim durchgeführt.
Start war am 19.04.2013!
Und viele andere vorher!
Responsibilities
- Systemadmin
- Technical assistant
- Computer-, Web- and Workshop administration
- UNIVIS-, CRIS-, Campo-administrator
- Research support
- Purchasing
- Assistance of the greenhouse
- Assistance of the new climate chambers
- Assistance of the institutes aquarium
Projects
Completed
Shenzhou:
Two space experiments in a Chinese capsule in cooperation with the German Space Agency (DLR) and the Chinese Space Agency.
In one experiment the effects of weightlessness on Euglena gracilis will be determined. Therefore a sample will be fixed shortly after the launch and compared with a fixed sample, taken after four weeks in space.
Into the second experiment Euglena gracilis is the oxygen producer in a miniature life-support system. In that cigarette box sized experiment are two compartments divided by a membrane. At on size Euglena will produce oxygen for the fish (Danio rerio) on the other side. This experiment will be done with the help of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan.
Successful launch was on 01.11.2011!
Omegahab-B1:
It’s a life-support system like in Shenzhou but the experiment has a volume of around 4 liters and will be flown in the Russian satellite Bion-1. As oxygen producer will be used Euglena gracilis as well Ceratophyllum submersum. Consumers are Biomphalaria glabrata (snails), Hyella acteca (water fleas) and Oreochromis mosambicus (cichlids). They should feed later off H. acteca.
The system should run four weeks stable. Omegahab-B1 will be performed in cooperation with the University Stuttgart-Hohenheim.
Launch was on 19.04.2013!
And many more before!
Publikationen/Publications
Beiträge in Fachzeitschriften
- Li, X., Richter, P., Hao, Z., An, Y., Wang, G., Li, D.,... Lebert, M. (2017). Operation of an enclosed aquatic ecosystem in the Shenzhou-8 mission. Acta Astronautica, 134, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.01.014
BibTeX: Download - Li, X., Li, G.-B., Li, D.-H., Hao, Z.-J., Wang, G., Richter, P.,... Liu, Y. (2016). Spaceflight Microgravity Reduced Photosynthetical Electron Transport and Altered Energy Distribution in Euglena gracilis. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics, 43(9), 887-894. https://doi.org/10.16476/j.pibb.2016.0196
BibTeX: Download - Dachev, T.P., Tomov, B.T., Matviichuk, Y.N., Dimitrov, P.G., Bankov, N.G., Shurshakov, V.V.,... Horneck, G. (2015). "BION-M" No. 1 spacecraft radiation environment as observed by the RD3-B3 radiometer-dosimeter in April-May 2013. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 123, 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.12.011
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Liu, Y., An, Y., Li, X., Nasir, A., Strauch, S.,... Lebert, M. (2015). Amino acids as possible alternative nitrogen source for growth of Euglena gracilis Z in life support systems. Life Sciences in Space Research, 4, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2014.11.001
BibTeX: Download - Dachev, T., Horneck, G., Haeder, D.-P., Schuster, M., & Lebert, M. (2015). EXPOSE-R cosmic radiation time profile. International Journal of Astrobiology, 14(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550414000093
BibTeX: Download - Demets, R., Bertrand, M., Bolkhovitinov, A., Bryson, K., Colas, C., Cottin, H.,... Schuster, M. (2015). Window contamination on Expose-R. International Journal of Astrobiology, 14(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550414000536
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Strauch, S., Ntefidou, M., Schuster, M., Daiker, V., Nasir, A.,... Lebert, M. (2014). Influence of Different Light-Dark Cycles on Motility and Photosynthesis of Euglena gracilis in Closed Bioreactors. Astrobiology, 14(10), 848-858. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1176
BibTeX: Download - Nasir, A., Strauch, S., Becker, I., Sperling, A., Schuster, M., Richter, P.,... Lebert, M. (2014). The influence of microgravity on Euglena gracilis as studied on Shenzhou 8. Plant Biology, 16, 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12067
BibTeX: Download - Dachev, T.P., Tomov, B.T., Matviichuk, Y.N., Dimitrov, P.G., Bankov, N.G., Reitz, G.,... Schuster, M. (2013). Relativistic electron fluxes and dose rate variations observed on the international space station. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 99, 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.07.007
BibTeX: Download - Dachev, T.P., Tomov, B.T., Matviichuk, Y.N., Dimitrov, P.G., Bankov, N.G., Reitz, G.,... Schuster, M. (2012). Relativistic electron fluxes and dose rate variations during April-May 2010 geomagnetic disturbances in the R3DR data on ISS. Advances in Space Research, 50(2), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.03.028
BibTeX: Download - Schuster, M., Dachev, T., Richter, P., & Haeder, D.-P. (2012). R3DE: Radiation Risk Radiometer-Dosimeter on the International Space Station-Optical Radiation Data Recorded During 18 Months of EXPOSE-E Exposure to Open Space. Astrobiology, 12(5), 393-+. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2011.0743
BibTeX: Download - Dachev, T., Horneck, G., Haeder, D.-P., Schuster, M., Richter, P., Lebert, M., & Demets, R. (2012). Time Profile of Cosmic Radiation Exposure During the EXPOSE-E Mission: The R3DE Instrument. Astrobiology, 12(5), 403-+. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2011.0759
BibTeX: Download - Strauch, S., Richter, P., Schuster, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2010). The beating pattern of the flagellum of Euglena gracilis under altered gravity during parabolic flights. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167(1), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07.009
BibTeX: Download - Häder, D.-P., Richter, P., Schuster, M., Daiker, V., & Lebert, M. (2009). Molecular analysis of the graviperception signal transduction in the flagellate Euglena gracilis: Involvement of a transient receptor potential-like channel and a calmodulin. Advances in Space Research, 43(8), 1179-1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.01.029
BibTeX: Download - Häder, D.-P., Richter, P., Schuster, M., Dachev, T., Tomov, B., Georgiev, P., & Matviichuk, Y. (2009). R3D-B2 Measurement of ionizing and solar radiation in open space in the BIOPAN 5 facility outside the FOTON M2 satellite. Advances in Space Research, 43(8), 1200-1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.01.021
BibTeX: Download - Häder, D.-P., Lebert, M., Schuster, M., del Ciampo, L., Helbling, E.W., & McKenzie, R. (2007). ELDONET - A decade of monitoring solar radiation on five continents. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 83(6), 1348-1357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00168.x
BibTeX: Download - Sancho, L.G., de la Torre, R., Horneck, G., Ascaso, C., de los Rios, A., Pintado, A.,... Schuster, M. (2007). Lichens survive in space: Results from the 2005 LICHENS experiment. Astrobiology, 7(3), 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2006.0046
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Schuster, M., Lebert, M., Streb, C., & Häder, D.-P. (2007). Gravitaxis of Euglena gracilis depends only partially on passive buoyancy. Advances in Space Research, 39(7), 1218-1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.11.024
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Schuster, M., Meyer, I., Lebert, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2006). Indications for acceleration-dependent changes of membrane potential in the flagellate Euglena gracilis. Protoplasma, 229(2-4), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-006-0209-8
BibTeX: Download - Häder, D.-P., Richter, P., Strauch, S., & Schuster, M. (2006). Aquacells - Flagellates under long-term microgravity and potential usage for life support systems. Microgravity Science and Technology, 18(3-4), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02870411
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Schuster, M., Lebert, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2003). Gravitactic signal transduction elements in Astasia longa investigated during parabolic flights. Microgravity Science and Technology, 14(3), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02870940
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Schuster, M., Wagner, H., Lebert, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2002). Physiological parameters of gravitaxis in the flagellate Euglena gracilis obtained during a parabolic flight campaign. Journal of Plant Physiology, 159(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00605
BibTeX: Download - Lebert, M., Schuster, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2002). The European Light Dosimeter Network: four years of measurements. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology, 66(1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00279-2
BibTeX: Download
Beiträge in Sammelwerken
- Häder, D.-P., Faddoul, J., Lebert, M., Richter, P., Schuster, M., Richter, R.,... Daiker, V. (2010). Investigation of Gravitaxis and Phototaxis in Euglena gracilis. In R. P. Sinha, N.K. Sharma, A.K. Rai (Eds.), Advances in Life Sciences. (pp. 117-131). I. K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd..
BibTeX: Download
Beiträge bei Tagungen
- Li, X., Wang, G., Richter, P., Liu, Y., Schuster, M., & Lebert, M. (2012). A successful closed aquatic ecosystem in SZ-8 mission. In Proceedings of the 39th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Mysore, IN.
BibTeX: Download - Lebert, M., Richter, P., Daiker, V., Schuster, M., Tebart, J., Strauch, S., & Häder, D.-P. (2010). Flagellates as model system for gravity detection of single cells. In Proceedings of the 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Bremen, DE.
BibTeX: Download - Strauch, S., Schuster, M., Lebert, M., Richter, P., Schmittnägel, M., & Häder, D.-P. (2008). A closed ecological system in a space experiment. In Proceedings of the Life in Space for Life on Earth. Angers.
BibTeX: Download - Richter, P., Häder, D.-P., Lebert, M., Schuster, M., Daiker, V., & Strauch, S. (2007). Investigation of gravity-related swimming behavior of unicellular flagellates. In ESA Communication Production Office / ESTEC (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research (pp. 465-467). Noordwijk, NL.
BibTeX: Download